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The word does occur in ancient Greek sources, but only in Late Antiquity, only rarely, and only in the context of clinical lycanthropy described by Galen, where the patient had the ravenous appetite and other qualities of a wolf the Greek word attains some currency only in Byzantine Greek, featuring in the 10th-century encyclopedia Suda.

The term lycanthropy, referring both to the ability to transform oneself into a wolf and to the act of so doing, comes from Ancient Greek РћВ»РџвЂ¦РћС”РћВ¬РћР…РћС‘РџРѓРџвЂ°РџР‚РћС—РџвЂљ lukР“РЋnthropos (from РћВ»РџРЊРћС”РћС—РџвЂљ lР“С”kos 'wolf' and Р±СвЂћРћР…РћС‘РџРѓРџвЂ°РџР‚РћС—РџвЂљ, Р“РЋnthrР•РЊpos 'human'). In modern Scandinavian, kveldulf was also used 'evening-wolf', presumably after the name of Kveldulf Bjalfason, a historical berserker of the 9th century who figures in the Icelandic sagas. Old Norse had the cognate varР“С”lfur, but because of the high importance of werewolves in Norse mythology, there were alternative terms such as ulfhР“В©Р“В°inn ('one in wolf-skin', referring still to the totemistic or cultic adoption of wolf-nature rather than the superstitious belief in actual shapeshifting). Middle Latin gerulphus Anglo-Norman garwalf, Old Frankish *wariwulf. The word or concept does not occur in medieval German poetry or fiction, gaining popularity only from the 15th century. The only Old High German testimony is in the form of a given name, Weriuuolf, although an early Middle High German werwolf is found in Burchard of Worms and Berthold of Regensburg. The word werewolf comes from the Old English word werwulf, a compound of wer 'man' and wulf 'wolf'. The trappings of horror literature in the 20th century became part of the horror and fantasy genre of modern popular culture. Bisclavret and Guillaume de Palerme) and developed in the 18th century out of the 'semi-fictional' chap book tradition.

Р”Р„fter the end of the witch-trials, the werewolf became of interest in folklore studies and in the emerging Gothic horror genre werewolf fiction as a genre has pre-modern precedents in medieval romances (e.g. The phenomenon persisted longest in Bavaria and Austria, with persecution of wolf-charmers recorded until well after 1650, the final cases taking place in the early 18th century in Carinthia and Styria. The case of Peter Stumpp (1589) led to a significant peak in both interest in and persecution of supposed werewolves, primarily in French-speaking and German-speaking Europe. During the early period, accusations of lycanthropy (transformation into a wolf) were mixed with accusations of wolf-riding or wolf-charming. The persecution of werewolves and the associated folklore is an integral part of the ' witch-hunt' phenomenon, albeit a marginal one, accusations of lycanthropy being involved in only a small fraction of witchcraft trials.

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Like the witchcraft trials as a whole, the trial of supposed werewolves emerged in what is now Switzerland (especially the Valais and Vaud) in the early 15th century and spread throughout Europe in the 16th, peaking in the 17th and subsiding by the 18th century. Belief in werewolves developed in parallel to the belief in witches, in the course of the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern period.

From the early modern period, werewolf beliefs also spread to the New World with colonialism.

The werewolf is a widespread concept in European folklore, existing in many variants, which are related by a common development of a Christian interpretation of underlying European folklore developed during the medieval period. Early sources for belief in this ability or affliction, called lycanthropy / l aР™Р„ Р›в‚¬ k Р“В¦ n РћС‘ r Р™в„ў p i/, are Petronius (27РІР‚вЂњ66) and Gervase of Tilbury (1150РІР‚вЂњ1228).

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In folklore, a werewolf ( Old English: werwulf, 'man-wolf'), or occasionally lycanthrope / Р›в‚¬ l aР™Р„ k Р™в„ў n Р›РЉ РћС‘ r oРљР‰ p/ ( Greek: РћВ»РџвЂ¦РћС”РћВ¬РћР…РћС‘РџРѓРџвЂ°РџР‚РћС—РџвЂљ lukР“РЋnthrР•РЊpos, 'wolf-human'), is a human with the ability to shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolflike creature), either purposely or after being placed under a curse or affliction (often a bite or scratch from another werewolf) with the transformations occurring on the night of a full moon.

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